Knitting and its types

What Is Knitting?

Here we discussing Knitting and its types, Knitting is a method of fabric developing of fabric by interloping of yarn using needles, cams and sinkers in the machines. The resulting knitted fabric is stretchable, breathable, and soft making it perfect for a variety of applications

Types of knitting:

1. Weft Knitting

Weft knitting is the most common form of knitting, especially in hand knitting. In this method, the yarn runs horizontally, forming loops in a left-to-right or right-to-left direction. It can be done by hand or by machine.

Characteristics of Weft Knitting:

• More stretchable than warp knitting
• Can unravel if a stitch break
• Versatile for shaping garments
• Common in hand knitting and circular machines

Types of Weft Knitting

. Plain Knit (Jersey Knit):

• Made using one set of needles
• One side shows V-shaped stitches (knit), the other shows horizontal purl bumps
• Used in T-shirts, underwear, and lightweight garments

Double Knit:

Rib Knit:

Rib Knit: (1*1),(2*2)

• Alternating knit and purl stitches in vertical columns (e.g., 1×1, 2×2 rib)
• Excellent elasticity
• Common in cuffs, waistbands, and collars

c. Purl Knit:

• Loops are formed in the opposite direction to a knit stitch
• Both sides of the fabric look similar
• Often used for textured garments

d. Interlock Knit:

• A variation of rib knit made with two ribbed fabrics interlocked
• Thicker, smoother, and more stable
• Used in dresses, skirts, and heavier garments

• Uses two yarns and two needle beds
• Produces a reversible fabric
• Common in jackets, suits, and warm clothing

2. Warp Knitting

Warp knitting is typically done by machine and involves yarns that run vertically in the fabric. Unlike weft knitting, warp knitting loops are formed in a zigzag pattern along the length of the fabric.

Characteristics of Warp Knitting:

• More stable and less elastic than weft knitting
• Doesn’t unravel easily when cut
• Ideal for producing large quantities of fabric
• Common in technical textiles and sportswear

Types of Warp Knitting:

a. Tricot Knit:

• Lightweight, soft, and smooth on one side with a textured back
• Made using fine yarns
• Used in lingerie, nightwear, linings, and swimwear

b. Raschel Knit:

• Coarser and more open structure
• Can imitate lace or mesh
• Used in lace fabrics, mesh panels, net curtains, and outerwear

c. Milanese Knit

• Known for smooth, strong, and stable fabric
• Used in high-quality lingerie and linings
• Has a distinct diagonal appearance

Warp vs. Weft Knitting: A Quick Comparison

Conclusion:

Knitting is more than just a cozy pastime — it’s a diverse and highly technical method of fabric creation with deep roots and modern innovations. Whether your hand knitting a scarf or analyzing industrial warp knitting machines, understanding the differences between weft and warp knitting helps you appreciate the complexity behind every stitch.